Crime and Punishment Free Essays

3-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

3-1 - Essay Example As recorded by Jackson-Cherry and Erford (2014), the regular indications of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders and Acute Stress Disorder incorporate palpitations, queasiness, cerebral pains, muscle pressure, exhaustion and expanded utilization of liquor and utilization of other temperament changing substances. Different side effects are diminished focus, uneasiness, anxiety, absent mindedness, rumination, distraction, crabbiness, outrage, bad dreams, nosy considerations, flashbacks, separation, separation and gloom. The recorded indications are really the analytic standards for the conditions. The distinction that isolates ASD from PTSD credits to time when either happens. As expounded by Jackson-Cherry and Erford (2014), analysis of ASD is conceivable if the related indications happen inside a month of horrendous experience. Determination of PTSD is conceivable if horrendous condition or experience happened one month sooner before appearance of the manifestations. Moreover, PTSD is cons tant if the side effects endure for more than a quarter of a year. Regarding the above examination, Maryam’s circumstance identifies with Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). This is because of the reality and understanding that Maryam started showing horrible side effects, for example, uneasiness, restlessness, sickness and expanded utilization of liquor and related substances before the setting in of the genuine injury. The genuine injury happened later and showed through failure to drive vehicle, amass in class and laments for committing an awful error that nearly prompted death toll of her travelers. Besides, injury confirm through event and articulation of self-destructive considerations to manage apparent ineptitude and mediocrity that prompted

Eating Disorders and Suicide Risk

Eating Disorders and Suicide Risk Eating Disorders Print Eating Disorders and Suicide Risk By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 11, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 21, 2019 Sawitree Pamee / EyeEm/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand Suicidality Risk Factors Warning Signs Assessment Treatment Getting Help View All Back To Top Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Eating disorders can be painful illnesses, at times robbing their victims of their health, happiness, social life, and occupational achievements. It is accordingly no surprise that suicide is a major cause of death for people with eating disorders. Although medical complications related to malnutrition are the leading cause of death among individuals with anorexia nervosa, suicide is believed to follow closely behind. Suicidal behavior is elevated in patients with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, the three eating disorders that have been most studied. Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder. While studies have shown varying results, patients with eating disorders appear to be between 1.5 and 14 times more likely than same-aged peers to die. Mortality rates are the highest for patients with anorexia nervosa but are high for any person with an eating disorder. In a recent comprehensive study of mortality in eating disorders, researchers found that suicide was the most common non-natural cause of death. Two-thirds of the non-natural deaths among patients with anorexia nervosa and all of those among patients with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder were from suicide, leading the researchers to conclude that “suicide is a major concern not only in [anorexia nervosa] but in all eating disorders.” Suicidality Suicidality refers to a wide range of thoughts and behaviors. It can range from passive ideation (passive thoughts about not wanting to live anymore) to lethal attempts. There is also nonsuicidal self-injurious behavior which refers to acts of self-harm such as cutting, burning,  scratching, or harming the skin. These behaviors, which less often reflect a true desire to die and more often a mechanism for managing emotional distress, will not be discussed in this article. Rates of suicide and suicidal ideation differ for the types of eating disorders: Anorexia Nervosa Between 20 and 43 percent of those with anorexia nervosa report current suicidal ideation. One study showed that 23 percent of adults with a lifetime diagnosis of anorexia nervosa reported suicidal ideationâ€"this is in comparison to adults in the general population, who report lifetime suicidal ideation in the range of 5 to 15 percent. Patients with anorexia are also two to nine times more likely than peers to attempt suicide. One study showed that patients with anorexia were 18 more times likely to die by suicide than in a comparison group. Bulimia Nervosa There are comparatively fewer studies on suicide and bulimia nervosa. The results we have seem to show that the estimates of suicidal ideation and attempts among patients with bulimia nervosa are similar or greater than among patients with anorexia nervosa, but the risk of suicide death is somewhat lower. Between 15 and 23 percent of those with bulimia nervosa report current suicidal ideation. Lifetime suicidal ideation is between 26 to 38 percent among patients with bulimia nervosa. Female patients with bulimia nervosa are seven times more likely to die by suicide than females in the general population. Binge-Eating Disorder (BED) and Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED) There is even less research on suicidality in BED and OSFED. Current suicidal ideation among patients with BED or OSFED is estimated to be between 21 and 23 percent. One study has shown that patients with BED were five times more likely to have attempted suicide than peers without eating disorders. One study found that patients with OSFED were four times more likely to die by suicide than gender and age-matched peers. Risk Factors Although suicidal behavior can occur with any type of eating disorder, research suggests it may be more common among patients with certain presentations. Suicide attempts appear to be more common among patients with anorexia binge-purge subtype compared to the restrictive subtype. Some studies have shown that suicide attempts are correlated with purging behaviors including laxative abuse and self-induced vomiting. The risk for suicide attempts is higher when the eating disorder occurs with other disorders such as depression or substance abuse. One study showed that 80 percent of people with anorexia nervosa who attempted suicide reported their attempt occurred while they were depressed. Suicidality might also be more common among eating disorder patients with a history of childhood abuse. Genetic studies have shown that anorexia nervosa and suicidality occur together because of shared genetic factors. Research shows that individuals who have attempted suicide two or more times are at greater risk for a future attempt and previous attempters are at the most risk approximately six months to two years after their attempt. Warning Signs Warning signs of suicide may include: A change in behavior or the emergence of new behaviors, especially relevant if it occurs after a painful event or lossTalk about wanting to kill themselves, feeling hopeless, being a burden, feeling trapped, or pain that can’t be dealt withBehaviors such as increased alcohol or drug use, searching for means to end their lives, withdrawal, and social isolation, sleep changes, calling or visiting people to say goodbye, giving away important possessions, aggression, and fatigueMoods such as depression, anxiety, apathy, shame, anger, irritability, or sudden relief How to Look Out for Suicide Warning Signs and Risk Factors Assessment Because of the elevated risk of suicide, a routine suicide risk assessment should be a part of eating disorder treatment. Two empirically validated and accessible suicide measures include the Joiner’s Suicide Risk Assessment (JSRA) and the Linehan Risk Assessment and Management Protocol (LRAMP). The JSRA, which is based on the interpersonal theory of suicide, is a semi-structured interview that results in an individual being classified into a risk category (low, moderate, severe, or extreme). The LAMP provides a structured checklist for assessing, managing, and documenting suicide risk and guides the clinician to provide appropriate clinical intervention. Clinicians should also screen eating disorder patients for a family history of suicide. Treatment Psychiatric hospitalization can be considered for the treatment of suicidality in eating disorders because it provides increased security for the patient. Other strategies for the short-term management of crises can include increased monitoring and social support, removal of lethal methods, and the treatment of acute psychiatric symptoms. When a patient indicates that he or she is suicidal, the focus of treatment should be preventing suicide. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an empirically validated treatment that was developed specifically for patients with suicidality and self-harm. It has also been successfully applied to the treatment of eating disorders. In DBT, behaviors are targeted according to a hierarchy. Suicidal behaviors are considered the highest priority for treatment. Find Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Getting Help If you are having thoughts about suicide, it’s extremely important to reach out for help. Family and friends can often help you through a crisis. There are also many additional resources available for you or a loved one to talk to. Who to Call National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-8255?The Lifeline provides 24/7, free and confidential support for people in distress, prevention and crisis resources for you or your loved ones, and best practices for professionals.Crisis Text Line: Text TALK to  741-741The text line provides a free, 24 hour a day, 7-day a week confidential text message service for people in crisis. If you are worried that someone close to you may be having thoughts about suicide, don’t be afraid to ask them, “Are you having thoughts about suicide?” Research shows that directly asking someone does not put the idea in their head or increase their risk of making an attempt. By contrast, it is often experienced as an empathic concern. Keep them safe, remove access to lethal items if you can, and engage with and listen to them. Share your concern for them and let them know you care. Help them connect with professional help or a suicide hotline. How to Help a Friend Who Is Feeling Suicidal A Word From Verywell If you (or a loved one) are in crisis or experiencing any suicidal thoughts, plans, or attempts, it is important to reach out for help. When you feel bad it is common to believe that you will always feel bad. It can be hard to remember that feelings are temporary and that things can get better. You are not the only one who has felt this way. Let others help you through this tough time. Also, remember that eating disorders are treatable.

Pride And Prejudice Essay - 1074 Words

Pride and Prejudice In Pride and Prejudice Austen offers up commentary on a variety of themes — prejudice, family, marriage, class, and so on. Of all the themes, perhaps none is better developed than that of Pride. Pride and Prejudice is regarded as a brilliant piece of social commentary, offering a vivid peek into the British Regency life in 1813. The social milieu of Austen’s Regency England was particularly stratified, and class divisions were rooted in family connections and wealth. In her work, Austen is often critical of the assumptions, pride, and prejudices of upper-class England. Austen often satirizes England’s prideful individuals; the England she depicts is one in which social mobility is limited, and class-consciousness and†¦show more content†¦He reflects later on why he was that way: I was spoiled by my parents, who though good themselves . . . allowed, encouraged, almost taught me to be selfish and overbearing . . . to think meanly of all the rest of the wor ld. In the end, Darcy and Elizabeth’s later realization of a mutual love infers that with the proper moral upbringing one may overcome pride to lead a life of decency and kindness. The subsequent marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth shows that class restrictions, while rigid, do not determine one’s character and that love can overcome all obstacles, including class and pride. After all, it is the anxieties about social connections, or the desire for better, more priding social relationships, that seem to be interfering with the workings of love. Furthermore, not only does Austen’s novel display an ambiguity about emotion as a result of pride, but also exhibits an appreciation for wealth and pride, which is characterized by Darcy. In its awareness of the conditions of modernity and city life and the consequences for family structure and individual characters, the novel prefigures much Victorian literature as does the authors’ use of such elements as many formal social gatherings and rather flawed, prideful characters. The theme of pride is developed by the class consciousness of the characters throughout Pride and Prejudice. Darcy’sShow MoreRelated Essay on Prejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice1535 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In any literary work the title and introduction make at least some allusion to the important events of the novel. With Pride and Prejudice, Austen takes this convention to the extreme, designing all of the first and some of the second half of the novel after the title and the first sentence. The concepts of pride, prejudice, and universally acknowledged truth (51), as well as the interpretation of those concepts, are the central focus ofRead More Pride and Prejudice Essay: The Faults of Pride and Prejudice1751 Words   |  8 PagesThe Faults of Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If we investigate the themes, characters and setting of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice in an effort to find faults of logic, we must first recognize that the entire work is a fault of logic because Austens world is a microcosm of one level of society, a level wherein everything and everyone turns out kindly, whether they be heroes or villains, rich or poor, or proud or prejudice.   This is because unlike conventional romantic novels, like WutheringRead More Pride and Prejudice Essay3860 Words   |  16 PagesPride and Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen was originally to be called First Impressions. Hence the ultimate aim of this essay is to identify how successful this novel is in giving ‘First Impressions’ of the characters. The focus of this essay is on the opening chapters of the novel as this is where we are first introduced to the characters. ‘It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wifeRead More Pride And Prejudice Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages Pride and Prejudice: Marriage Essay written by Maria Engstrom Introduction For this essay, I chose to read the perhaps most famous book by the English author Jane Austen. During the reading I was thinking about which theme I should choose to write about and analyze, and eventually I felt that marriage was the central keyword in the book. I will concentrate on the situation of the daughters in the family, since these are the best described in the novel. My dealing with different ideals and problemsRead MorePride And Prejudice Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesAusten’s bildungsroman novel Pride and Prejudice (1819), set in Regency England, and Fay Weldon’s epistolary novel Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen (1984) placed in Postmodern England. Both texts emphasise the importance of compatibility in relationships and women’s identity in a patriarchal society. Weldon’s discussion of Austen’s context allows a deeper understanding of relationships and identity within different eras to emerge. This comparative essay will focus on the way each authorRead MorePride And Prejudice Essay1808 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Essay Introduction Pride refers to a deep and consistent feeling of satisfaction of one’s possession, class and achievements. Pride as a theme has been developed in the novel pride and prejudice by Jane Austen. Characters can claim better treatment and status in the society and also relationships based on their family possessions as well as exploits. Mr. Bennett daughters are also proud because they are beautiful which gives them the audacity to boast to men who want their hand in marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pages In Pride and prejudice I have came to the conclusion that there are many characters and all play a very good role. Here is a brief down low on what Ive collected. First starting with The Bennet’s consisting of Mr and Mrs Bennet and their five daughters Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty and Lydia. Mr. And Mrs. Bennett, This husband and wife duo are a humorous couple due to Mrs Bennet’s simplicity coupled by Mr Bennet’s dry humor and wit. Mrs Bennet is a simply easy woman who dedicates her attentionRead MorePride and Prejudice - Analytical Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesAnalytical Essay: Pride Prejudice The progress between Elizabeth’s and Darcy’s relationship, in Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) illustrates and explores several the key themes in the novel. Their relationship highlights class expectations, pride and prejudice, and marriage, and how they play a major role in determining the course of their association. These are outlined through their first prejudiced dislike of each other when they first meet, the stronger feelings for ElizabethRead MoreEssay on Pride and Prejudice1080 Words   |  5 PagesRough Draft 4. Compare and Contrast Elizabeth, Jane, and Lydia. Which one do you think will have the happiest marriage? Why? The concept of love is developed and endured throughout an healthy relationship in Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice. She successfully incorporates different examples of marriage in nineteenth century and distinguishes the perfect marriage from the hopeless marriage. The definition of authentic love is caring for someone unconditionally. It means putting someoneRead MorePride And Prejudice Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel ‘Pride and Prejudice’ addresses many themes and motifs, but one of the more prevalent is pride itself, which Austen expertly weaved throughout, showing the effects it has on both the perpetrator’s lives and the lives of those around them. This theme of pride relates to the time period the novel was written in, which was the Regency era, where the class system was deemed of significant importance and particular traits of the gentry were considered necessary, including an extent of pride. Austen

Questioning The Effectiveness Of The Revolution - 2439 Words

Questioning the Effectiveness of the Revolution A 25-year struggle came to an end with a crown placed upon a head of yet another king. Was the French Revolution, revolutionary or was it an attempt at democracy that failed rather quickly with a noble Robespierre becoming a decapitating dictator, who himself later became decapitated? The French revolution was a political movement that swept up a nation, and it swept up the nation in such a way that would leave a trail of political fever for centuries to come. So much so that the hushed whispers of revolution would have monarchies fleeing the continent. David Bell s The First Total War argues that The French revolution was the first war that propelled society into modernity. But what is modernity? Modernity is defined in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as of, relating to, or characteristic of a period extending from a relevant remote past to the present time.† To argue forcefully that the French Revolution is the beginning of modernity is both easy and incredibly difficult. Th e line of what is modern is hazy. A relevant remote past, implies that some person down the line made a declarative statement of when and what the relative past was. Is the time period of this revolution ‘relative because it had technology that allowed for documents to be stored, or is it because this revolution was comprised of angry white men, who felt pressed in some manner? The socially accepted beginning of the French Revolution was withShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Therapy982 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike the transference approach, PCT focuses on the here and now and does not attempt to work with previous trauma/experiences which may affect behaviour (McLeod, 2015). Despite this, the effectiveness of the therapy does not appear to be affected as it has gained strong empirical grounds, remaining very popular amongst therapists and clients (Tudor Worrall, 2006). Because this approach relies heavily on the therapist’s personal qualities to deliver effective ther apy, the approach may not be suitedRead MoreFriedman Vs Head On The Effectiveness1193 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Friedman vs. Head on the Effectiveness of Online Writing *** ----- ----- The Effectiveness of Online Writing Courses (MOOCs) Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are one of the revolutionary trends in education across the world. Many controversies surround it with some education stakeholders viewing it as very costly but of little value. In addition, other critics consider it a cheaper model of teaching especially in higher education (Vimeo, 2014). Cheaper in the sense manyRead MoreThe Korean War1325 Words   |  6 Pagesre-established order within the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Under Mao’s leadership, the PRC experienced immediate and influential reforms ⎠¯ most notably the Hundred Flowers Campaign, the Great Leap Forward, and the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution ⎠¯ that benefitted the PRC at first, but later steered the nation to unprecedented political, social, and economic turmoil. By 1976, the year of his death, Mao had left China in widespread chaos and civil unrest with millions of Chinese dead, starvingRead MoreInternet Censorship of Child Porngraphy Essay977 Word s   |  4 Pagescompletely from the internet? If this were the case, we would find ourselves in a situation where famous artworks should apparently be prohibited (give examples). Therefore, censorship measures demand complex and nuanced judgments, which is why their effectiveness cannot be complete. As a result, internet surveillance would probably lead to an abuse of control and restriction of some content, even if they are perfectly legal. 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The Colonists began to question the power of the Crown, whether the idea of a Monarchy was a primitiveRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong?1288 Words   |  6 Pages ANIMAL TESTING IS WRONG The words animal testing mean to perform procedures on living animals for the research of basic human biology and diseases, finding out the effectiveness of new medical products, and testing the human health and environmental safety of consumer and industry products like cosmetics, household cleaners, food additives, pharmaceuticals and industrial/agro-chemicals and means using other living organisms except humans for testing. All procedures, even those classifiedRead MoreEssay on The Death Penalty:Social Ethics: Morality and Social Policy1737 Words   |  7 Pagesdefend the author, one can assert that, by evidence of the commonsense, capital punishment does indeed serve as a deterrent; thereby, the argument of the author is sound. In response to this defense, an abolitionist, like Reiman, may counter by questioning the commonsensical-ness of the commonsense. The commonsense in Pojman’s and Ernst van den Haag’s argument assumes a theory about the behavior of idealized rational agents in an economic model. The premise that â€Å"people’s disinclination to act inRead MoreAnalysis Of Malcom Gladwell s Small Change3404 Words   |  14 Pagesstay comfortably separate and avoid impacting meaningful social reform. Gladwell makes it apparent that he believes social media and revolutions are unsuited for each other. His article, written just two months before the beginning of the Arab Spring, was written in response to what some contemporaries have dubbed, â€Å"The Twitter Revolution† in Moldova. This revolution, as well as another in Iran, was heralded as examples of the merits of social media, with some even nominating Twitter for the Nobel

Progeria free essay sample

Progeria is a disease that produces rapid aging, beginning in childhood. Causes Progeria is a rare condition that is remarkable because its symptoms strongly resemble normal human aging, but occur in young children. Ninety percent of children with progeria have a mutation on the gene that encodes the protein lamin A. Progeria usually occurs without cause. A study from the Netherlands has shown an incidence of 1 in 4 million births. Currently, there are between 35 and 45 known cases in the world. Approximately 100 cases have been formally identified in medical history. Classical Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome is almost never passed on from parent to child. It is usually caused by a new (sporadic) mutation during the early division of the cells in the child. It is usually genetically dominant; therefore, parents who are healthy will normally not pass it on to their children. Affected children rarely live long enough to have children themselves. There have been only two known cases in which it became evident that a healthy parent can carry the LMNA mutation that causes progeria. A family from India has five children with progeria; they were the subject of a 2005 Bodyshock documentary entitled The 80 Year Old Children. In the other case, a family from Belgium has two children with progeria. Symptoms of progeria include:Symptoms Growth failure during the first year of life Narrow, shrunken or wrinkled face BaldnessBaldness Loss of eyebrows and eyelashes Short statureshort stature Large head for size of face (macrocephalymacrocephaly) Open soft spot (fontanelle) Small Jaw (micrognathiamicrognathia) Dry, scaly, thin skin Limited range of motionLimited range of motion Teeth delayed or absent formationTeeth delayed or absent formation Some exams and tests that can be run to determine if a child is diagnosed with progeria include: Exams and Tests Insulin-resistant diabetesdiabetes (diabetes that does not respond readily to insulin injections) Skin changes similar to that seen in scleroderma (the connective tissue becomes tough and hardened) Cardiac stress testing may reveal signs ot early atherosclerosis of blood vessels. Genetic testing can detect mutations in lamin A that cause progeria. Treatment Treatment There is presently no treatment for progeria. Several discoveries have been made that have led to greater understanding and perhaps eventual treatment. A 2003 report in Nature said that progeria may be a de novo dominant trait. It develops during cell division in a newly conceived zygote or in the gametes of one of the parents. It is caused by mutations in the LMNA (lamin A protein) gene on chromosome 1; the mutated form of lamin A is commonly known as progerin. One of the authors, Leslie Gordon, was a physician who didnt know anything about progeria until her own son, Sam, was diagnosed at 21 months. Gordon and her husband, pediatrician Scott Berns, founded the Progeria Research Foundation. Support Groups Progeria Research Foundation, Inc. www. progeriaresearch. orgwww. progeriaresearch. org Aging Children with Progeria are genetically predisposed to premature, progressive heart disease. Death occurs almost exclusively due to widespread heart disease, the leading cause of death in the US, and #2 worldwide. As with any person suffering from heart disease, the common events for Progeria children are strokes, high blood pressure, angina, enlarged heart, and heart failure, all conditions associated with aging. These children get heart disease at an incredibly accelerated pace, usually y the time they are 12, 13 or 14. In the general community, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease starts appearing in the 60s and 70s. Obviously, theres some process thats accelerated. † Dr. Samer NaJJar, head of the Human Cardiovascular Studies Unit at the National Institute on Aging Thus there is clearly a tremendous need for research in Progeria. Because finding a cure for Progeria will not only help these children, but may provide keys for treating millions of adults with heart disease and stroke associated with the natural aging process. Because the aging process is ccelerated in children with Progeria, they offer researchers a rare opportunity to observe in Just a few years what would otherwise require decades of longitudinal studies. A better understanding of the causes of this syndrome (Progeria) could lead to better insights into the mechanisms of both development and aging. National Institute of Aging Associate Director Dr. Huber Warner Its amazing how much Progeria resembles the normal aging process. I think these proteins linked to Progeria play a very profound role in the aging process, and I think weve already seen some pretty big findings in terms of what these proteins do. Ђâ€  Dr. Whelm Bohr, chairman of molecular gerontology at the National Institute on Aging Atherosclerosis Children with Progeria also develop and die of atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis (commonly referred to as heart disease). Atherosclerosis is Just one of several types of arterio-sclerosis, which is characterized by thickening and hardening of the arteries, but the two terms are often used to mean the same thing. Some hardening of the arteries often occurs when people grow older. Atherosclerosis involves deposits ot tatty substances in the inner lining ot an artery. This buildup is called laque. Plaques can grow large enough to significantly reduce the flow of blood through an artery, or plaques become fragile and rupture to form clots that can block blood flow. If the blockage occurs to an artery that feeds into the heart, it causes a heart attack. If the blockage occurs to an artery that feeds into the brain, it causes a stroke. Atherosclerosis is not only the cause of death among children with Progeria, but also the leading cause of death in the United States and many other parts of the world in normal aging individuals. It is our hope that the discovery of the Progeria ene will have a beneficial effect not only for Progeria patients, but also for the millions of people affected by aging-related conditions, including heart attacks and stroke caused by atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Outlook (Prognosis) Progeria is associated with a short lifespan. The average patient survives to the early teens. However, some patients can live up to 30 years. The cause of death is usually related to the heart or a strokestroke as a result of the progressive atherosclerosis. Possible Complications Heart attack (myocardial infarction)myocardial infarction)

The Prelude - William Wordsworth free essay sample

The opening lines of the poem immediately personify nature as having a feministic quality. When Wordsworth stumbles upon a boat and unloosens its chain, he describes this incident as an â€Å"act of stealth and troubled pleasure†. Wordsworth in a way foreshadows possible dangers that are lurking in the near future due to his guilty conscience. This guilty conscience can also be interpreted as a consequence of the sexual seduction of nature and the boat as suggested by the author’s syntax and tone. The author’s mentioning of the boat as â€Å"an elfin pinnace† and the description of how he â€Å"lustily †¦ dipped [his] oars into the silent lake† confirm the author’s premature and lascivious tendencies. Wordsworth’s attitude towards the relationship that he shares with the boat also infers a sense of egotism and overconfidence. He describes himself as â€Å"one who rows, proud of his skill, to reach a chosen point with an unswerving line,† with a â€Å"fixed† view. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prelude William Wordsworth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wordsworth’s syntax and his choice of the words â€Å"fixed†, â€Å"chosen† and â€Å"unswerving† all further develop and emphasize his haughty youthful character. Later in the poem, when Wordsworth witnesses a monstrous black figure appearing on the horizon that seemed to acquire an â€Å"utmost boundary†, a sudden shift in tone and diction takes place. The author’s seemingly control of nature and his sexual dominance is abruptly stolen away from him due to a symbolic black figure that in a way represents Wordsworth’s guilty conscience and childhood illusions. In addition, the author has lost his composure and â€Å"proud skill† in the way he paddles away with â€Å"trembling oars†. The incidence of this daemon figure completely transforms Wordsworth’s tranquil and lustful relationship with nature into a dreadful and outlandish one. Wordsworth’s earlier intimacy with nature transforms to â€Å"solitude† and â€Å"blank desertion†. The author’s perception of nature contrasts with that of the Romanticists. The â€Å"familiar shapes† are no longer prevalent and â€Å"no pleasant images of trees† or â€Å"colors of green fields† linger in the author’s conscience. The author’s anticipation of possible dangers that seemed inevitable due to the suspenseful nature of the poem did not compare to the extent of such an episode. A key distinction between the author’s perceptions of nature earlier and later in the poem arises in the extent in which he personifies it. Initially, nature was illustrated as possessing an inert quality and a mere existence. This connotation suggested that he controlled nature’s way and determined its fate. Later, however, this earlier notion of his is altered once â€Å"a huge peak, black and huge† appears on the horizon. The â€Å"voluntary power instinct† of the figure implies that it has acquired unnatural and humanistic qualities and thus haunted the author’s dreams. Wordsworth’s description of nature can be interpreted as Wordsworth’s childhood sexual fantasies with feminine figures while the black figure symbolically represents religious condemnation of his society at the time. The morals and customs of the society in which Wordsworth lived in presumably disdained the sexual desires of the youths. Consequently, Wordsworth unconsciously fears the black figure and interprets it as a force that has come to punish his unfitting and lustful behavior.